MICAP’s focus is on investments that confer a government incentivised tax advantage to investors
The central aim of the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS), Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) and Venture Capital Trusts (VCTs) is to encourage individuals to invest in smaller unquoted trading companies which often find capital difficult to raise. Social Investment Tax Relief (SITR) is the government’s tax relief for investments into social enterprises. Business Property Relief (BR) supports business investment generally by providing a potential shelter from Inheritance Tax.
All of these incentives have gained significantly in popularity over the last few years. Some of the reasons for this are as follows;
- Following the financial crisis in 2008 and the lack of bank finance subsequently available, many small and medium sized companies have had to look elsewhere for funding.
- When the world’s bourses are collapsing, as happened in the last recession, the valuations of unquoted companies can hold up well against general trends.
- If and when the economy bounces back from recession, small companies can be the quickest to react, expanding rapidly, and seizing market share.
- Investing early can give spectacular returns because small companies can quickly multiply in size.
The underlying sectors, styles and strategies of investment represent a broad range of opportunities, and the available tax benefits are designed to help mitigate the risk of investing in such companies. The following pages explain these government incentives in more detail, from their structure to their associated tax benefits.
The following pages refer mainly to four types of investment vehicles: SEIS, EIS, VCT and BR and are an outline of the various schemes. This should not be used as a means of proceeding with an investment, since it is not a comprehensive summation of the rules; investors should seek expert, independent professional advice. This summary is based on current legislation and HMRC practice and investors should note that legislation may change in the future.
For further details of the investment risks please see the Key Risks section of this website.